Government Receipts Down, Spending On Target

The latest public sector finances statistics from the ONS show that in July the public sector had a current budget deficit of £5.1bn and net borrowing of £8bn. At the end of July net debt was £800.8bn or 56.8% of GDP.

The public sector current deficit is £13bn higher than last year when there was a surplus of £7.8bn and the net borrowing is £13.2bn higher than last year when the public sector was lending net of £5.2bn. Latest figures for net debt without financial sector intervention are for June when net debt was £658.1 or 46.6% of GDP. Whereas last year the public sector made a repayment of £14.5bn the net cash requirement for July this year was £0.2bn an increase of £14.7bn. Comparing the net debt shows that last year the net debt was 43.5% of GDP at £627.2bn.

Government receipts were 15.3% lower than the same month last year and government spending was 7.5% higher. Net investment was £2.9bn compared with £2.6bn last year. The Institute of Fiscal Studies said that receipts of Corporation Tax and VAT collapsed to two-thirds of their July 2008 level more than the Treasury predicted in the Budget over the year. Spending is increasing as predicted. They also add that there are good reasons to expect a better performance in revenues over the next few months. The reversal of the VAT cut scheduled for the end of 2009 is one of them.

Debt Highest Proportion Of GDP Yet

The public sector current deficit was £9.9bn in June 2009 according to the Public Sector Finances bulletin from the Office for National Statistics and HM Treasury. Public sector net borrowing was £13bn. The net cash requirement was £19bn and the net debt £798.8bn or 56.6% GDP. The public sector net debt for June was £657.5bn. In the year 2009/10 April to June there was a current budget deficit of £34.1bn and net borrowing of £41.2bn. The public sector net cash requirement was £42.8bn. The Budget 2009 predicted public sector current budget of £132bn, public sector net borrowing of £175bn and public sector debt excluding financial sector interventions of 55.4% GDP at end March 2010. Financial sector interventions have had some effect on financial data. It has reduced the Central Government Net Cash Requirement (CGNCR) by about £2.5bn, mainly due to the disposal of company securities, but was neutral for the public sector as a whole.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies said the public finance figures may give some encouragement to the Government as tax receipts fell by only 5.7% in June relative to June last year. It is a smaller rate of decline than the 7.4% predicted for the whole of 2009/10. The figures may at first suggest slower spending growth but in fact without the financial sector intervention it can be seen that spending continues to grow. Fears about the use of public sector investment not being able to stimulate the economy quickly enough have not so far been borne out as investment has been £2.6bn higher than the same period last year.