API Indices Down On Last Year

The all outputs price index fell by 0.1% in February 2014 and is now 7.1% lower than the same time last year. All inputs price index increased 0.8% in February 2014 and is 4.3% lower than last February.

Sheep and lamb prices rose 5% in February and are 20% higher than last February. Demand at home and abroad and a weaker pound are making exports more competitive on the continent. Fresh fruit prices fell to 27% lower than last February and by 2.2% this February because of high prices due to short supplies after last years poor harvest.

Vegetable prices fell by 5.3% and are 8% down on last year. Cabbages, lettuce and carrots reported a significant fall in prices. The exception was cauliflowers which reported a 32% increase in price during February due to limited supplies which saw price rises.

Fertiliser prices rose 2.4% and are 7% lower than last year. Phosphates and potash prices are improving and nitrogen prices are increasing.

Change To Defra's API Base Year

The first publication of the agricultural prices index using the new 2010 base year was published by Defra on 18 July 2013. Slight changes are expected when compared to the 2005 base year price series.

The agricultural price index for all outputs in May rose by 1% and remains 12% up on last year. The price index for all inputs fell by 1.2% in May and is 4.6% higher than last year.

All outputs prices increased 1% in May and 11.8% over the year. Crop products prices increased 1.1% on the monthly comparison and 17.7% on the annual comparison. Potato prices continue to rise due to low supply of last seasons potatoes and a late start to the harvest of new season potatoes. Fresh fruit prices fell 28% in May mainly due to a 32% fall in the price of strawberries due to an increase in supply. Vegetable prices did not change much. Tomato prices fell 20% due to increased supplies of imported tomatoes. Lettuce and onion prices increased as a result of reduced supplies. Animal and animal produce prices fell slightly by 1.1% but remain 6.4% up on the same time last year.

The prices of agricultural inputs fell 1.2% in May but remain 4.6% up over the year. Motor fuel fell by 3.5% and is therefore 6.9% lower than last year. Nitrogen prices are 14% down because of lower demand and retailers are reducing prices to increase sales. Animal feeds prices remained more or less stable (-0.4%) and 15.7% above prices last year.